PHYS 220 — HW #2
This assignment is due at the beginning of lecture on
Monday, 9 Feb.
- For our model of nuclear decay (N >> 1) we have N(t) =
Noe-t/τ, where τ is the e-folding time
of our decay or the mean lifetime. Derive an expression for the
half-life (λ) of an isotope in terms of τ.
For the following problems, use the Euler method ode
solver you
developed in Lab #1. Be sure to include the following with your
homework solution:
- brief discussion (your approach, assumptions, observations);
- complete code listings (with comments);
- graphical results (comparison of analytic results with your
numerical simulation);
- a discussion of errors.
- Select a radioactive isotope (other than 235U
or 231Th). Find it's theoretical τ and λ.
Simulate it's decay beginning with a suitable No. Verify
that the half-life is indeed λ.
- G-N §§1.1
- G-N §§1.3 (For this problem, consider the errors in
terms of the terminal velocity, vt = a/b.)
Extra Credit. Consider the case of exponential growth,
where τ < 0. This is just the more general case of exponential
change where
τ
∈ ℜ, for which our original solution and numerical approach
are valid. Compare the performance of the Euler method for
long times using a simulation of ±τ. Pay particular
attention to the errors.